Singapore

The Singapore International Commercial Court (“SICC”)

 The SICC was established on 5 January 2015. It is a division of the Singapore High Court and, as such, is a superior court of record.

The SICC has jurisdiction to hear claims of an international and commercial nature. These include, amongst other things, disputes relating to trade transactions for the supply of goods and services, construction contracts, investment and financing matters, and in personam intellectual property claims. There are two ways in which a claim may come to be heard by the SICC. First, a claim may be commenced in the SICC pursuant to a written jurisdiction agreement between the parties. Second, a claim that is first commenced in the Singapore High Court may be transferred to the SICC if the jurisdictional requirements are met and the Singapore High Court considers that it is more appropriate for the case to be heard in the SICC.

Disputes in the SICC are heard by Judges drawn from a distinguished and diverse panel comprising the Judges of the Supreme Court of Singapore as well as 15 International Judges from a variety of common law and civil law jurisdictions, such as Australia, Canada, France, Hong Kong, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. As at August 2018, the SICC has had 24 cases in its docket, and it has issued a total of 24 written decisions.

Decisions of the SICC are generally appealable to the Singapore Court of Appeal, the apex court in Singapore judicial hierarchy, although the right and scope of appeal may be excluded, limited, or varied by the prior agreement of the parties. International Judges may be, and indeed have been, assigned to sit in the Court of Appeal. As at August 2018, the Court of Appeal has released 5 judgments in respect of appeals against decisions of the SICC.

Parties to SICC proceedings may be represented by Singapore-qualified lawyers or, in certain circumstances, foreign lawyers registered with the SICC. As at August 2018, more than 70 such “registered foreign lawyers”, who come from a variety of common law and civil law jurisdictions, were on the Register of Foreign Lawyers. Registered foreign lawyers may represent parties in actions that have no substantial connection with Singapore and additionally may, with leave, address the SICC and the Court of Appeal (in appeals from decisions of the SICC) on matters of foreign law. A registered foreign lawyer from the United States has represented a party in the SICC, and two others from Indonesia have addressed the SICC on questions relating to Indonesian law by way of submissions.

Active judge-led case management is a key feature of the SICC. Every case is individually monitored and managed by the docketed Judge(s), with a view to ensuring a cost-effective, focused, and expeditious resolution of the matter. The SICC’s fees are competitive, as compared with other modes of international commercial dispute resolution, and its courtrooms are equipped with the latest technology (including real-time transcription, interactive display boards, as well as the custom-built eLitigation system) to aid in the efficient management, hearing, and disposal of cases.